Saturday, 24 March 2012

Biography on John Calvin



His Early Life And Achievement
He was born on July 10, 1509 in Noyon; a little town on northern France his father was a secretary in the bishop of Noyon. Calvin was appointed as chaplaincy when he was eleven years old. His mother was dead when he was young. He grew up in his neighbor’s house. When he was just fourteen years he entered in the University of Paris.
In 1528 he received his master degree in arts and was greatly influence by humanist. In 1532 he published his writing “on clemency” a work on the political ethics. In 1536 he published another writing “Institutes of the Christian religion”.
His Work In Reforming The Church
                  On august 1536 he enter Geneva here he met with French evangelical preacher Guillaume Farel. Both of them work together in the reformation. They set up a system of instruction in the church and pressed for a closed relation between citizen and the church membership, this letter was based on a creedal test. They subject the citizen a strict religious practice. In Strasbourg he had three fruitful years. In August 1540, he married one of his parishioners while serving in Parish. But his life was not significant and comforting as Luther she was seriously sick and died quiet early.[1]
           
      When Calvin left Geneva from Germany all the citizen become confuse and disorder. The church was going from bad to worse. This is mainly because of Cardinal Sadoleto who wants to make Geneva to return to her mother church. In 1539 a treaty in which the party that make Calvin expulsion were defeated in the election. The party which was favor to Calvin became into power and asked Calvin to return to Geneva. On September 13, 1542 Calvin returned to Geneva for the second time. He restore all the church orders in his second return this was best upon the teaching from the scripture that Christ has ordained four offices in the church: pastors, teacher of professors, elders and deacons. He set up Geneva Academy, the first protestant university. This was built not from the money given from foreign king but by the sacrificial giving of the common people of Geneva.
                  Calvin was simply a minister of the gospel and theological professor, through him the light of the gospel related from the life city of Geneva into every corner of Europe. He was the only international reformer from the beginning of reformation to till his death. He could do some enormous in all amazing thing because he was frail of body, and much of his time suffered exceedingly from a complication of painful diseases. By the always triumphed over all difficulties and obstacles, because he knew that God was working with him. He died in May 27, 1564. When he lives his motto was “My heart for the cause I offer thee, Lord, promptly and sincerely.” He spent his life was in keeping with his motto.[2]
Evaluation:
                   John Calvin great reformers of Geneva taught that lord supper should be served only to the true believers. He opposed the mere believers to take the lord supper. He also led the believers in the right doctrine taken from the bible. Here he taught that we need to take the bible as our first priority in the church. Some people make a doctrine from outside the bible and lead their people for the worldly pleasure. As a Christian or leader we need to focus on the right doctrine and followed the right instruction from the scripture.


[1] Karl H. Dannenfeldt, The Church of the Renaissance and Reformation (London: Concordia
     Publishing House, 1970),  p77.
[2] B K. Kuiper, The Church in History (Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 
    1966), p196-200.

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